University of Oxford OMNI Oxford Machine
Learning in
NeuroImaging Lab
Research theme

Structure: brain atlases and segmentation

Spatiotemporal atlases of the developing brain, and the tools to label every scan against them, including in the presence of acoustic shadows and incomplete views.

Research / Brain atlases and segmentation

The problem

Fetal brain anatomy changes week by week, and ultrasound images are noisy and partly hidden by acoustic shadows from the skull. Labelling structures reliably needs a reference for what a typical brain looks like at each gestational age.

Our approach

  1. Build the atlasA normative atlas of fetal brain maturation from large international cohorts (INTERGROWTH-21st).
  2. RegisterAlign each new scan to the atlas at the right gestational age.
  3. LabelSegment brain structures, with the atlas guiding the labels where shadows block the view.
  4. Model shapeDescribe how each structure’s shape and size change across gestation.
  1. Semi-supervised 3D Medical Segmentation from 2D Natural Images Pretrained Model Yeung P, Ramesh J, Lyu P, Namburete A, Rajapakse J · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · 2026
  2. Anatomically plausible segmentations: Explicitly preserving topology through prior deformations Wyburd MK, Dinsdale NK, Jenkinson M, Namburete AI · Medical Image Analysis · 2024
  3. STAMP: Simultaneous Training and Model Pruning for low data regimes in medical image segmentation Dinsdale NK, Jenkinson M, Namburete AI · Medical Image Analysis · 2022
  4. TEDS-Net: Enforcing Diffeomorphisms in Spatial Transformers to Guarantee Topology Preservation in Segmentations Wyburd MK, Dinsdale NK, Namburete AIL, Jenkinson M · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · 2021
  5. Low-Memory CNNs Enabling Real-Time Ultrasound Segmentation Towards Mobile Deployment Vaze S, Xie W, Namburete AIL · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · 2020
  6. Improving U-Net Segmentation with Active Contour Based Label Correction Hesse LS, Namburete AIL · Communications in Computer and Information Science · 2020
  7. Multi-task CNN for Structural Semantic Segmentation in 3D Fetal Brain Ultrasound Venturini L, Papageorghiou AT, Noble JA, Namburete AIL · Communications in Computer and Information Science · 2020
  8. Cortical Plate Segmentation Using CNNs in 3D Fetal Ultrasound Wyburd MK, Jenkinson M, Namburete AIL · Communications in Computer and Information Science · 2020